Legislature(2011 - 2012)HOUSE FINANCE 519

01/19/2011 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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01:33:18 PM Start
01:34:21 PM Committee Introductions
01:49:47 PM Overview of the Governor's Fy2012 Proposed Budget
02:51:46 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Committee Introductions - House Keeping Business TELECONFERENCED
Overview: Governor's FY12 Proposed Budget, by
Karen Rehfeld, Director of OMB
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     January 19, 2011                                                                                           
                         1:33 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:33:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze called the House Finance Committee meeting                                                                     
to order at 1:33 p.m.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bill Stoltze, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative Bill Thomas Jr., Co-Chair                                                                                        
Representative Anna Fairclough, Vice-Chair                                                                                      
Representative Mia Costello                                                                                                     
Representative Mike Doogan                                                                                                      
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative Les Gara                                                                                                         
Representative David Guttenberg                                                                                                 
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Mark Neuman                                                                                                      
Representative Tammie Wilson                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Karen Rehfeld,  Director, Office  of Management  and Budget,                                                                    
Office  of the  Governor;  John  Boucher, Senior  Economist,                                                                    
Office  of Management  and Budget,  Office of  the Governor;                                                                    
Louanne Christian, Committee  Assistant, Finance Committees;                                                                    
Helen   Phillips,   Committee   Assistant,   House   Finance                                                                    
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE INTRODUCTIONS                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW OF THE GOVERNOR'S FY2012 PROPOSED BUDGET                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
^COMMITTEE INTRODUCTIONS                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:34:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas  introduced committee members  and explained                                                                    
their  roles   on  the  committee.  Each   committee  member                                                                    
introduced their staff.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:40:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas  directed attention  to the  handout, "House                                                                    
Finance  Committee  Rules"  (copy   on  file).  He  detailed                                                                    
expectations of meetings and  discussed protocol as outlined                                                                    
in the handout.  He informed the committee  that the budgets                                                                    
would be completed by the  end of February. He discussed the                                                                    
expected subcommittee process, noting  that the committee as                                                                    
a whole would act for the University of Alaska.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
LOUANNE CHRISTIAN, COMMITTEE  ASSISTANT, FINANCE COMMITTEES,                                                                    
described  the duties  of the  finance committee  staff. She                                                                    
explained various  functions in  the room  and pointed  to a                                                                    
memorandum  dated  January  19,  2011  that  contained  more                                                                    
detail. She  introduced the  Senate Finance  Committee staff                                                                    
and asked  Helen Philips  to introduce  staff for  the House                                                                    
Finance Committee.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
HELEN   PHILLIPS,   COMMITTEE   ASSISTANT,   HOUSE   FINANCE                                                                    
COMMITTEE, introduced staff to the House Finance Committee.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:46:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Christian  explained how  to  use  the microphones  and                                                                    
described additional resources in the committee room.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Thomas  noted  how   to  deliver  notes  to  other                                                                    
committee members and described  expectations for decorum in                                                                    
the room.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW OF THE GOVERNOR'S FY2012 PROPOSED BUDGET                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:49:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAREN REHFELD,  DIRECTOR, OFFICE  OF MANAGEMENT  AND BUDGET,                                                                    
OFFICE  OF THE  GOVERNOR,  introduced  her senior  economist                                                                    
John  Boucher.  She   congratulated  the  finance  committee                                                                    
members   on  their   appointment  to   the  committee   and                                                                    
acknowledged the  significant amount  of work  the committee                                                                    
had ahead of them. She  offered the assistance of the Office                                                                    
of Management  and Budget (OMB) and  conveyed their pleasure                                                                    
in working with the committee.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  provided  an   overview,  using  a  PowerPoint                                                                    
presentation,  "FY  2012   Budget  Overview,  House  Finance                                                                    
Committee" (copy  on file).  She began on  Slide 2  with OMB                                                                    
staff introductions.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:54:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  pointed out that Governor  Parnell released the                                                                    
budget on  the statutory  due date of  December 15.  The due                                                                    
date  marked  the beginning  of  OMB's  work and  discussion                                                                    
about state  fiscal policy, resources and  assets, and goals                                                                    
for  the  future.  She  informed   the  committee  that  the                                                                    
governor's  overall   mission  and  fiscal  policy   was  to                                                                    
position Alaska's  economy for  growth and its  families for                                                                    
opportunity (Slide  3). The  FY 12  budget was  developed to                                                                    
support the governor's overarching vision.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  drew  attention  to  specific  guiding  budget                                                                    
principles  (Slide 4).  The first  principle was  related to                                                                    
fiscal restraint. She  highlighted that as a  result of good                                                                    
work done by the  legislature and administration, Alaska was                                                                    
in  much  better financial  shape  than  many other  states.                                                                    
Budget  discipline had  been maintained  and money  had been                                                                    
put  into   savings.  She  purported  that   by  maintaining                                                                    
spending discipline a  portion of the savings  could be used                                                                    
to  leverage  long-term  investments  while  still  assuring                                                                    
healthy reserves to  draw from in lean years.  The state was                                                                    
recently given  a AAA  bond rating as  a result  of spending                                                                    
discipline  and  cash  reserves. The  upgraded  bond  rating                                                                    
reflected  recognition  from  the  financial  community  and                                                                    
lowered the cost of debt for the state.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  described  the  second  principle  related  to                                                                    
strategic investments. She  highlighted that economic growth                                                                    
occurs   when  money   is   spent   on  fostering   resource                                                                    
development and capitalizing  infrastructure.  Opportunities                                                                    
for  the  future  are  created  though  investment  in  more                                                                    
affordable energy.  She delineated  that the budget proposed                                                                    
key investments in resource and economic development.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld discussed  the  third  principle regarding  the                                                                    
maintenance  of cash  reserves. She  informed the  committee                                                                    
that  Alaska currently  had almost  $12 billion  in savings,                                                                    
excluding the Permanent Fund and  Public Education Fund. She                                                                    
emphasized that  Alaska had  a balanced  budget, substantial                                                                    
cash reserves, and an excellent bond rating.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld   pointed  to  the  governor's   FY  12  budget                                                                    
priorities (Slide  5). She outlined that  the budget focused                                                                    
on    constitutional     priorities    including    resource                                                                    
development, education, and public safety.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  expounded  on  elements  in  the  budget  that                                                                    
provided  support  for  the constitutional  priorities.  She                                                                    
brought  attention  to  several  key  components  under  the                                                                    
category of  resource and  economic development.  The budget                                                                    
proposed using  the remaining $65.7 million  in the Railbelt                                                                    
Energy Fund  to jumpstart  planning, design,  and permitting                                                                    
for the Susitna Hydro Project. Funding would supply much-                                                                       
needed  energy  to  Southcentral  and  Interior  Alaska,  to                                                                    
create  jobs, and  to help  Alaska reach  its energy  policy                                                                    
goal  of  50  percent electricity  generated  via  renewable                                                                    
resources  by 2025.  She highlighted  that  the budget  also                                                                    
proposed  the  use  of  $25  million  for  renewable  energy                                                                    
grants, $25  million for  weatherization programs  to create                                                                    
more  energy  efficient  homes,  and  $10  million  for  the                                                                    
Southeast Energy Grant Fund.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  delineated  that  another  key  piece  of  the                                                                    
governor's  budget   addressed  access  to   resources.  She                                                                    
expounded  that  in  the governor's  inaugural  address,  he                                                                    
stated that  "…We must have access  to our own lands.  It is                                                                    
time to put Alaska's resources to work for Alaskans."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:58:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  continued that the  budget included  funding to                                                                    
build  roads   which  would   provide  access   to  Alaska's                                                                    
resources  and  create  jobs. The  budget  also  included  a                                                                    
request   for   $8  million   to   continue   work  on   the                                                                    
environmental analysis and public  meeting process for a 90-                                                                    
mile transportation link from the  Dalton Highway to the gas                                                                    
fields  at  Gubik. She  detailed  that  ultimately the  road                                                                    
could  provide access  to hundreds  of  millions of  barrels                                                                    
of high-quality oil  reserves at  Umiat. She  furthered that                                                                    
the budget proposed $1.25 million  each for continued access                                                                    
work to the Ambler Mining District and Western Alaska.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  discussed  the   budget  designation  of  $173                                                                    
million  for  natural  gas development.  Approximately  $160                                                                    
million   of  the   total  amount   would  be   specific  to                                                                    
reimbursement  for the  natural gas  pipeline project  under                                                                    
the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act  (AGIA). She detailed that                                                                    
through the  current fiscal year 2011  OMB appropriated $185                                                                    
million  for reimbursement  of  allowable expenditures.  The                                                                    
proposed appropriation  would bring the  reimbursement level                                                                    
up  to  $345  million  and the  final  installment  of  $155                                                                    
million  would   be  brought  before  the   legislature  for                                                                    
appropriation in FY 13.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld detailed  that  the  operating budget  included                                                                    
$6.9  million  for  ongoing AGIA  coordination  efforts  and                                                                    
legal assistance.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  acknowledged that  in  the  previous year  the                                                                    
Alaska Housing Finance Corporation  (AHFC) was designated as                                                                    
the Alaska  Gasline Development Corporation (AGDC)  and that                                                                    
their report  for the in-state  gas project was due  July 1,                                                                    
2011. The budget  request included $5.5 million  to keep the                                                                    
in-state gas  project moving forward in  preparation for the                                                                    
next steps identified in the upcoming report.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Neuman requested  a  copy  of the  budgetary                                                                    
figures. Ms.  Rehfeld answered  that she  would be  happy to                                                                    
provide a copy of the notes.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule asked  whether the  hydro project  for                                                                    
Susitna and  in-state gas  use for  Central Alaska  would be                                                                    
considered  separately and  what the  cost estimate  was for                                                                    
each.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  responded  that   the  budget  contained  $5.5                                                                    
million  related to  in-state  gas for  the continuation  of                                                                    
work  that has  been started  by the  AHFC. The  budget also                                                                    
included  $75  million for  design  and  permitting work  to                                                                    
obtain   Federal   Energy   Regulatory   Commission   (FERC)                                                                    
certification for the Susitna hydro  project to be paid with                                                                    
the remainder of  the Railbelt Energy Fund.  She believed it                                                                    
would take until 2014 to achieve FERC certification.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule wondered  if OMB  had an  estimate for                                                                    
the  total  cost  of  each  of  the  projects.  Ms.  Rehfeld                                                                    
answered that  there was not  currently a cost  estimate for                                                                    
the  in-state project.  She pointed  out that  a preliminary                                                                    
report would be available in July  2011 and that AHFC may be                                                                    
able to provide preliminary figures.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule asked  for a  cost estimate  regarding                                                                    
the hydro  project. Ms. Rehfeld communicated  that OMB would                                                                    
provide the cost estimate to the committee.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:04:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  brought  the   committee's  attention  to  the                                                                    
education  component  of  her presentation  (Slide  5).  She                                                                    
relayed that the budget included  $8.2 million for the first                                                                    
year  of the  Alaska  Performance  Scholarship for  eligible                                                                    
high school  seniors graduating in  the spring of  2011. The                                                                    
Alaska  Performance  Scholarship  was established  with  the                                                                    
legislature's  help  to   transform  public  education.  She                                                                    
furthered that with hard work  and through the completion of                                                                    
a  more challenging  curriculum,  every  Alaska high  school                                                                    
student  would  have  ability  to  earn  a  scholarship  for                                                                    
postsecondary training and education.  She remarked that the                                                                    
governor   was  looking   forward   to   working  with   the                                                                    
legislature  on  a  sustainable funding  mechanism  for  the                                                                    
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld detailed that the  budget contained full funding                                                                    
for  K-12  schools  and pupil  transportation  for  Alaska's                                                                    
nearly 130,000  students in 53  school districts  across the                                                                    
state.  Also included  in  the budget  was  the proposal  to                                                                    
forward-fund K-12 education for FY 13.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Doogan  asked for clarification on  the costs                                                                    
related to  the Alaska Performance Scholarship.  Ms. Rehfeld                                                                    
explained that  the estimate in  the current  budget covered                                                                    
projected scholarships  for eligible students in  the spring                                                                    
of 2011.  The Department of Education  and Early Development                                                                    
has  estimated  an  annual  cost  of  $20  million  for  the                                                                    
program. She  elaborated that  when the  governor introduced                                                                    
the  bill  the previous  year,  there  was discussion  about                                                                    
placing  $400  million  into savings  to  generate  the  $20                                                                    
million needed to fund the program on an annual basis.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Doogan  queried  whether  the  governor  was                                                                    
currently proposing  to set aside  $400 million  for funding                                                                    
of the program. Ms. Rehfeld  clarified that the governor had                                                                    
proposed the  structure for the  fund. A funding  task force                                                                    
provided several  recommendations that  would be  brought to                                                                    
the legislature  for consideration during the  2011 session.                                                                    
Included  in the  recommendations was  an option  similar to                                                                    
the  savings  fund  discussed during  the  2010  legislative                                                                    
session.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  addressed funding for public  safety (Slide 5).                                                                    
The budget proposed funding for  the second year of Governor                                                                    
Parnell's  initiative to  end domestic  violence and  sexual                                                                    
assault  in Alaska.  The initiative  focuses on  prevention,                                                                    
investigation,  research,  services  to victims,  and  child                                                                    
safety.  She reported that  the budget included $3.4 million                                                                    
for the  funding of  15 new  Village Public  Safety Officers                                                                    
(VPSO)  and  three  new trooper  positions.  The  governor's                                                                    
capital budget  also designated $1 million  for VPSO housing                                                                    
in rural Alaska.  She detailed that Alaska had  gone from 47                                                                    
funded VPSO positions  three years ago, to 86 by  the end of                                                                    
FY 11.  She denoted that  with the legislature's approval of                                                                    
the FY 12  budget, funding would be available  for 101 VPSOs                                                                    
by the  end of  FY 12.   The governor's goal  was to  have a                                                                    
trooper,  police  officer, or  VPSO  in  every community  in                                                                    
Alaska that  wanted a  law-enforcement presence.  The budget                                                                    
contained a  request related to  the continuation of  the $3                                                                    
million  for Domestic  Violence  and  Sexual Assault  (DVSA)                                                                    
prevention efforts  included by  the legislature  last year.                                                                    
Additionally,  the FY  12 budget  included  $3.2 million  to                                                                    
combat   domestic  violence   and  sexual   assault  through                                                                    
investigation,   reporting,   research  and   services   for                                                                    
victims. She  highlighted that the budget  also included two                                                                    
positions  for  the  Technical Crimes  Unit  to  investigate                                                                    
internet crimes against children.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:09:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Neuman remarked that  in discussions with the                                                                    
director of the Office of  Public Defenders, he deduced that                                                                    
vocational education  programs were needed to  assist in the                                                                    
reduction of the recidivism rate.  He wondered whether funds                                                                    
would  be  designated   to  re-establish  prison  employment                                                                    
programs that were cancelled last  year in order to increase                                                                    
skill sets.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld expounded  that the  Departments  of Labor  and                                                                    
Workforce  Development, Corrections,  and Health  and Social                                                                    
Services  had  all worked  on  planning  efforts related  to                                                                    
advance  preparation for  the  release  and transitional  of                                                                    
inmates. She  indicated that  the Department  of Corrections                                                                    
would provide  detail on the  specific budgetary  figure and                                                                    
item.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld directed  attention to  a pie  chart (Slide  6)                                                                    
depicting  the total  $11 billion  proposed budget  spending                                                                    
plan. Just  over half of  the total budget (the  gold slices                                                                    
on the  left) was comprised of  non-discretionary items such                                                                    
as  formula programs,  permanent fund,  and statewide  costs                                                                    
associated  with retirement  system  unfunded liability  and                                                                    
debt service.  She pointed out  that just under half  of the                                                                    
budget (blue  and red  slices on  the right)  was considered                                                                    
discretionary in  terms of  agency non-formula  programs and                                                                    
capital spending.  Also on the  right side of the  pie chart                                                                    
was the  agency non-formula  unrestricted general  funds and                                                                    
other   funds.  The   blue  checked   slice  indicated   the                                                                    
unrestricted general fund where  OMB examined the budget and                                                                    
proposed  expenditures related  to state  agency operations.                                                                    
Excluding  the   budget  for  the   court  system   and  the                                                                    
legislature,  the  governor  limited  the  growth  of  state                                                                    
agencies to  1.9 percent. Included  were the  six collective                                                                    
bargaining   units,    non-covered   employees,    and   the                                                                    
university, totaling $40 million  in increased general fund.                                                                    
The  overall  cost of  the  bargaining  unit agreements  was                                                                    
$76.9  million.   She  indicated  there  were   six  pending                                                                    
bargaining  unit  negotiations,  one each  with  the  Public                                                                    
Safety   Employees   Association,  the   Alaska   Vocational                                                                    
Technical Teachers Association,  and the Alaska Correctional                                                                    
Officers  Association,  and  three with  the  Alaska  Marine                                                                    
Highway  System   unions.  She  relayed  that   due  to  the                                                                    
restrained operating  budget, agencies would have  to absorb                                                                    
fixed cost increases  in a number of areas  such as leasing,                                                                    
internal   chargebacks,  and   merit  increases   for  state                                                                    
employees.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:14:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara wondered  whether  the budget  included                                                                    
funds  to  address  increased  school  district  costs.  Ms.                                                                    
Rehfeld clarified  that funding  for education was  based on                                                                    
the  current statutory  formula. The  increase indicated  in                                                                    
the  budget   was  related  to   the  fourth  year   of  the                                                                    
implementation  of adjustments  for  district cost  factors.                                                                    
She communicated  that FY  13 would be  the fifth  and final                                                                    
year of the district  cost factors implementation. There was                                                                    
no proposed  change to  the base  student allocation  in the                                                                    
current budget.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  attributed the overall  FY 12  budget increases                                                                    
to statutory  formula programs (Slide 7).  She depicted that                                                                    
the K-12 education  formula (including pupil transportation)                                                                    
totaled $1.16 billion, or 10.2  percent of the total budget.                                                                    
Alaska's constitution directs the  state to provide a system                                                                    
of  public  education  for  its  53  school  districts.  She                                                                    
explained  that  education   funding  was  a  formula-driven                                                                    
program based  on student  allocations and  other provisions                                                                    
within  the formula  program. The  budget  request of  $1.13                                                                    
billion  would fully  fund Alaska's  K-12 education  funding                                                                    
formula for  FY 12  and was based  on the  current statutory                                                                    
formula with the  base student allocation set  in statute at                                                                    
$5,680  per Average  Daily Membership.  The budget  included                                                                    
year four of the  implementation of adjustments for district                                                                    
cost factors  that will be  fully implemented in FY  13. The                                                                    
governor had  also proposed  forward funding  K-12 education                                                                    
for  FY 13  in the  amount of  $1.14 billion  to the  Public                                                                    
Education Fund.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms Rehfeld  delineated that the other  formula totaled $1.82                                                                    
billion,  or 16  percent of  the budget.  Medicaid comprised                                                                    
$1.5 billion  of the $1.82  billion, of  which approximately                                                                    
$507  million  was  general fund.  She  expounded  that  the                                                                    
increase  of people  eligible for  services  in addition  to                                                                    
higher  demand  equated   to  more  spending.  Approximately                                                                    
126,000 Alaskans  used the  Medicaid program  in FY  10. The                                                                    
number of  individuals eligible for services  increased from                                                                    
128,000  in FY  09 to  135,000  in FY  10 and  the costs  of                                                                    
providing services were increasing.  She summarized that the                                                                    
budget included an increase of  nearly $187 million in FY 12                                                                    
of which $68.2 million was general fund.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld informed  the committee  that the  budget would                                                                    
not  replace  the  American Reinvestment  and  Recovery  Act                                                                    
(AARA) funds  with general funds. She  explained that states                                                                    
were afforded a higher  reimbursement rate under the federal                                                                    
Medicaid program.  The budget  proposed switching  from ARRA                                                                    
to a  regular federal-funding  source as the  ARRA extension                                                                    
was  scheduled  to  terminate  at  the end  of  FY  11.  The                                                                    
administration's  general approach  was  based  on the  fact                                                                    
that many  states were  struggling financially,  in response                                                                    
the federal  government could consider an  enhanced federal-                                                                    
match  percentage beyond  June  30, 2011.  Many states  were                                                                    
asking the  federal government to  either extend  the higher                                                                    
reimbursement  rate  or  to   provide  states  with  greater                                                                    
flexibility  by allowing  them make  changes in  response to                                                                    
rising costs. She  relayed that a task force  was created to                                                                    
examine what could be done  differently in Alaska to contain                                                                    
Medicaid  cost increases.  The cost  would be  approximately                                                                    
$123 million without the reimbursement rate extension.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:19:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair   Fairclough  queried   whether  the   state  had                                                                    
considered setting  $123 million aside  in the event  that a                                                                    
contribution was required. She  reflected on the $46 million                                                                    
increase included  in the governor's  budget and  noted that                                                                    
it did not include the  $123 million. She requested that OMB                                                                    
report the Medicaid Task  Force findings and recommendations                                                                    
when they became available.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  turned to the statewide  appropriations portion                                                                    
of  the  OMB  presentation  (Slide  8).  She  reported  that                                                                    
statewide  appropriations  total   $1.30  billion,  or  11.4                                                                    
percent of the total  budget. The retirement system unfunded                                                                    
liability accounted for $479.5  million of the total amount,                                                                    
indicating  an increase  of $123  million  over fiscal  year                                                                    
2011. The  current retirement system unfunded  liability was                                                                    
$9.7 billion, consisting of  the Public Employees Retirement                                                                    
System (PERS)  at $6.3 billion  and the  Teachers Retirement                                                                    
System  (TRS)  at  $3.4  billion.  She  explained  that  the                                                                    
current  unfunded  liability  was  based  on  the  actuarial                                                                    
valuation  of system  assets, which  smooths  out gains  and                                                                    
losses.  The state was  hoping for continued market gains to                                                                    
offset  the remaining  unrecognized  losses from  2008-2009.                                                                    
The Alaska  Retirement Management Board (ARMB)  reviewed and                                                                    
set the rates for each fiscal  year. She relayed that SB 125                                                                    
defined  the   contribution  rate  for  the   state  as  the                                                                    
difference between the  rate adopted by ARMB  and 22 percent                                                                    
for  PERS employers  and 12.56  percent  for TRS  employers.                                                                    
The current  amortization term was  25 years and  the amount                                                                    
required  for  the  annual  contribution  was  projected  to                                                                    
increase from $479.5 million in FY  12 to $786 million in FY                                                                    
16 and  to almost $1 billion  FY 21.  She  acknowledged that                                                                    
additional work  was required to develop  recommendations to                                                                    
address the  unfunded liability and  manage the  annual cost                                                                    
to the state. Legislative  Finance, OMB, and the Departments                                                                    
of  Revenue, Law,  and Administration  were working  hard to                                                                    
develop  an  approach to  deal  with  the increase  in  cost                                                                    
occurring over time.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:22:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Thomas commented  that the  committee intended  to                                                                    
review the cost increases that were occurring over time.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough wondered  how much  it would  cost to                                                                    
pay  down  state  debt  now  as  opposed  to  extending  the                                                                    
liability  out into  the  future. She  noted  that when  the                                                                    
issue  first  arose  the   shortfall  was  approximately  $1                                                                    
billion  and  that  it  was currently  $12  billion  to  $13                                                                    
billion. She believed that it could  be best to pay down the                                                                    
liability sooner  rather than  later, given  the substantial                                                                    
increase.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas  advised the committee  that an  overview on                                                                    
the  subject would  be  provided sometime  in  the weeks  to                                                                    
come.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze agreed  with  remarks  made by  Vice-Chair                                                                    
Fairclough  and indicated  the need  for a  full-day session                                                                    
and   commentary  by   the   administration  regarding   all                                                                    
legislative  proposals  that  may  have  an  impact  on  the                                                                    
unfunded liability.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Fairclough communicated that  a recent letter she                                                                    
received  from  the  state  announced  that  the  retirement                                                                    
system  amortization time  period  would be  moving from  25                                                                    
years out to 30 or 35  years. She wondered how the change in                                                                    
time  period would  impact employees  retiring  at a  future                                                                    
date. She believed the state  was shifting costs to make the                                                                    
current liability appear lower,  without taking into account                                                                    
aging  adults who  would  need to  apply  for benefits.  She                                                                    
wondered  whether  the particular  solution  was  part of  a                                                                    
national trend  that ARMB was considering  and indicated she                                                                    
wanted the board's commentary on the strategy.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld relayed  that ARMB possessed of a  great deal of                                                                    
information regarding  various scenarios and would  be happy                                                                    
to share the information with the committee members.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas  noted that  OMB could  be asked  to discuss                                                                    
the  unfunded liability  with committee  in  the future.  He                                                                    
shared  that the  committee looked  forward to  developing a                                                                    
comprehensive program.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:26:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  moved on to  discuss the proposed  $400 million                                                                    
for oil exploration  tax credits (Slide 8).  The tax credits                                                                    
were  made available  to encourage  more oil  exploration in                                                                    
Alaska. The  administration's original projection for  FY 11                                                                    
exploration tax  credits was $180 million.  In October 2011,                                                                    
the  Department of  Revenue (DOR)  revised the  estimate and                                                                    
asked for  an additional $250 million.  The revised estimate                                                                    
was based on  the actual applications for  credits that they                                                                    
had received  and payments that  they projected to  make for                                                                    
the remainder of FY 11. She  relayed that language in the FY                                                                    
11   budget  included   the  ability   to  adjust   the  oil                                                                    
exploration  tax  credits  appropriation  to  the  necessary                                                                    
amount. The state  had several years of  experience with the                                                                    
program and  the biggest challenge  had been  estimating the                                                                    
timing of  expenditures and payments.  She pointed  out that                                                                    
there had  been a  significant increase in  oil exploration.                                                                    
The  administration  would  continue  to work  with  DOR  on                                                                    
actual  payments  made   FY  11  and  would   revise  it  as                                                                    
necessary.  She clarified  that OMB  would bring  changes to                                                                    
the legislature in the amended budget if necessary.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld discussed  debt service  under the  category of                                                                    
statewide  appropriation budget  items (Slide  8). The  debt                                                                    
service referred to  the state's annual cost  of paying down                                                                    
debt.  Items  included in  the  category  were: school  debt                                                                    
reimbursement, where school districts  are reimbursed for 60                                                                    
percent  to  70  percent   of  voter-approved  bonds;  voter                                                                    
approved general  obligation (GO) bonds;  and lease-purchase                                                                    
obligation.  She   expounded  that  the  debt   service  was                                                                    
approximately $37 million higher than in the FY 11 budget.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Guttenberg asked  how  applicants apply  for                                                                    
oil tax credits  and what the process  entailed. Ms. Rehfeld                                                                    
deferred the  question to DOR  to discuss  specific details.                                                                    
She added that the  department determined the eligibility of                                                                    
expenditures submitted by applicants.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
JOHN  BOUCHER, SENIOR  ECONOMIST, OFFICE  OF MANAGEMENT  AND                                                                    
BUDGET, OFFICE  OF THE GOVERNOR  explained that the  oil tax                                                                    
credits in the budget were  related to producers with no tax                                                                    
liability.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:29:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Rehfeld  examined   the   community  revenue   sharing                                                                    
component of statewide appropriations  (Slide 8). The annual                                                                    
appropriation   replenished  the   amount  drawn   from  the                                                                    
Community Revenue  Sharing Fund. The funds  were distributed                                                                    
to  162  incorporated  and  149  unincorporated  communities                                                                    
throughout Alaska on an annual basis.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  directed  attention  to  the  proposed  FY  12                                                                    
capital budget  (Slide 9). The  proposed capital  budget was                                                                    
$1.6 billion, or  14 percent of the total FY  12 budget. She                                                                    
highlighted key  components that were  previously discussed,                                                                    
including natural  gas development. Also included  were $103                                                                    
million in general funds that  would act to leverage federal                                                                    
and other funds, including the  federal highway and aviation                                                                    
programs,  water and  sewer projects,  and municipal  harbor                                                                    
grants. She shared that the  administration aimed to capture                                                                    
the  general funds  that leverage  other funds  whether they                                                                    
came  through  the  state  or not.  She  discussed  the  $60                                                                    
million included for access to  resources comprised of $10.5                                                                    
million for resource  roads and $50 million for  the Port of                                                                    
Anchorage, Port  MacKenzie, and improvements to  the Skagway                                                                    
dock. She  touched on the Susitna  energy project, renewable                                                                    
energy grants,  and weatherization.  She examined  the five-                                                                    
year annual designation of $100 million to deferred-                                                                            
maintenance.  By the  end of  December 2010,  state agencies                                                                    
estimated that  nearly one half of  the deferred-maintenance                                                                    
projects would be  out to bid or  under construction. Indoor                                                                    
project  work  would  continue  throughout  the  winter  and                                                                    
outdoor projects  would wait  until the  summer construction                                                                    
season.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld pointed  out that  a very  important point  was                                                                    
excluded from  the capital budget  chart related  to funding                                                                    
for  schools. The  top priority  on the  school construction                                                                    
list was  the designation of  $28 million for  the Quinhagak                                                                    
K-12 renovation  project. Also included  was just  under $20                                                                    
million for 14 major-maintenance school projects.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas asked whether the $100 million to deferred-                                                                     
maintenance included  the university. Ms.  Rehfeld confirmed                                                                    
that $37.5  million of the  $100 million was  designated for                                                                    
the university.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Fairclough wondered about specific deferred-                                                                         
maintenance    projects   under    consideration   in    the                                                                    
administration's  five-year plan.  Ms. Rehfeld  replied that                                                                    
the  total was  approximately $1.8  billion to  $1.9 billion                                                                    
when  the  five-year plan  was  introduced  during the  2010                                                                    
legislative  session  and  agencies were  asked  to  provide                                                                    
their  deferred-maintenance priorities.  The state  lacked a                                                                    
cohesive reporting  system that  would allow  departments to                                                                    
submit deferred-maintenance  needs in a consistent  way. She                                                                    
stipulated  that  department  priorities should  be  treated                                                                    
equally  and  that  there  was  more  work  to  be  done  to                                                                    
determine how to handle the issue.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Vice-chair Fairclough  asked for confirmation that  the $1.8                                                                    
million  to  $1.9 million  in  the  five-year plan  did  not                                                                    
include roads  but did include  the university.  Ms. Rehfeld                                                                    
did not  believe that roads  were included in  the deferred-                                                                    
maintenance budget item. She relayed  that the Department of                                                                    
Transportation designated  some of  its deferred-maintenance                                                                    
allocation to roads.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:35:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Doogan referred to the  $1 billion on Slide 9                                                                    
that did  not have a  proposed spending breakout  listed. He                                                                    
wondered  if  the figure  was  related  to federal  funding.                                                                    
Ms. Rehfeld clarified  that a significant portion  of the $1                                                                    
billion would be federal spending.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Doogan  referenced the  school  construction                                                                    
funding  that  would  be  added   to  the  presentation  and                                                                    
inquired  about the  total cost.  Ms. Rehfeld  answered that                                                                    
the total  designated to school construction  was just under                                                                    
$50  million and  included $28.5  million  to Quinhagak  and                                                                    
$19.9 million for major maintenance.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Doogan  asked  whether the  school  projects                                                                    
were  general funds.  Ms. Rehfeld  explained that  she would                                                                    
address the question later in her presentation.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  continued  to discuss  the  governor's  FY  12                                                                    
proposed capital  budget (Slide 9). The  governor's proposal                                                                    
included a  funding source that utilizes  the Alaska Housing                                                                    
Capital Corporation  (AHCC) funds for a  number of projects.                                                                    
She  detailed  that  several  years  back,  the  legislature                                                                    
placed $300  million into the  fund and that there  had been                                                                    
discussions  related to  its  purpose.  The budget  proposed                                                                    
using  $295.4 million  of the  fund, including  $160 million                                                                    
for the  AGIA reimbursement,  $5.5 million for  the in-state                                                                    
gas effort, $50  million for port projects,  $60 million for                                                                    
renewable  energy,  weatherization,   and  Southeast  energy                                                                    
projects, and  $19.9 million  for school  major maintenance.                                                                    
She  clarified that  the $28.5  million  designated for  the                                                                    
Quinhagak  K-12 renovation  project was  general funds.  She                                                                    
pointed out that funds extracted  from the AHCC account were                                                                    
classified  as unrestricted  general funds  in the  budget's                                                                    
fiscal summary.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Doogan  asked for  detail on the  decision to                                                                    
fund certain items with the  AHCC. Ms. Rehfeld answered that                                                                    
the administration prioritized projects  to bring before the                                                                    
legislature  and once  the  potential  funding sources  were                                                                    
determined the specific projects were selected.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze  wondered how the  AHCC fund was  chosen to                                                                    
fund  the  selected  projects. Ms.  Rehfeld  responded  that                                                                    
finding the appropriate level of  balance related to funding                                                                    
sources  was important.  She reasoned  that the  state could                                                                    
continue to  grow the Statutory Budget  Reserve (SBR), could                                                                    
pull money  from unrestricted general funds  or could choose                                                                    
to  use alternative  funding sources.  She believed  that in                                                                    
policy  discussions it  would be  important to  consider the                                                                    
right balance  related to the  projects and  investments the                                                                    
state wanted for FY 12.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:40:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  continued  to detail  capital  budget  funding                                                                    
sources (Slide  9). The administration  proposed the  use of                                                                    
the balance  of the  Railbelt Energy Fund  in the  amount of                                                                    
$65.7  million  for the  Susitna  project.  The budget  also                                                                    
included funding  requests using  dividends from  the Alaska                                                                    
Industrial  Development  and  Export Authority  (AIDEA)  and                                                                    
AHFC.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld   pointed  to   a  pie   chart  for   a  visual                                                                    
representation of  the total state budget  allocation (Slide                                                                    
10).  She delineated  that nearly  60 percent  of the  total                                                                    
state  budget benefited  Alaska communities,  organizations,                                                                    
and  individuals   through  grants,  direct   payments,  and                                                                    
capital  spending.  She   listed  specific  items  including                                                                    
Medicaid, Permanent Fund  Dividends, revenue sharing, school                                                                    
funding,  retirement  system   unfunded  liability,  capital                                                                    
projects, and names recipient  grants. Twenty-one percent of                                                                    
the  budget  was allocated  to  purchased  services such  as                                                                    
travel,   contractual,  commodities,   and  equipment.   She                                                                    
relayed  that  a sizeable  portion  of  the 21  percent  was                                                                    
internal  but   a  significant  number  was   for  purchased                                                                    
services to  Alaskan vendors for travel,  hotels, equipment,                                                                    
fuel, and professional services  contracts. The remaining 20                                                                    
percent of the budget  represented salaries and benefits for                                                                    
state  employees   tasked  with  delivering   core  services                                                                    
efficiently and effectively to Alaskans.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  concluded that the  proposed budget  provided a                                                                    
starting  point   for  work  with  the   legislature.    She                                                                    
identified  the  OMB  website as  a  resource  for  detailed                                                                    
information   (www.omb.alaska.gov),  and   noted  that   the                                                                    
executive summary of the ten-year  plan was available online                                                                    
and  individual agency  plans  would be  posted  as soon  as                                                                    
possible.  She  furthered that OMB had  been working closely                                                                    
with  the finance  committees  and  the Legislative  Finance                                                                    
Division  over  the  past  couple of  years  on  the  Budget                                                                    
Clarification  Project.   The  goal  of   the  clarification                                                                    
project  was  to provide  consistency  on  how revenues  and                                                                    
expenditures were  classified and  how they  were displayed.                                                                    
She opined that great progress  had been made, including the                                                                    
elimination of dueling fiscal  summaries. Some clean-up work                                                                    
would be  required, as  pointed out in  an analysis  done by                                                                    
David Teal, Legislative  Fiscal Analyst, Legislative Finance                                                                    
Division. She agreed  with many of the items  pointed out by                                                                    
Mr.  Teal  and  consented  that the  budget  contained  some                                                                    
errors  that  required  correction.   For  example,  revenue                                                                    
received  from  AIDEA  and  AHFC  corporate  dividends  were                                                                    
previously  classified as  other  funds  and were  currently                                                                    
included  in  the  unrestricted  general  fund  column.  The                                                                    
amount of the  corporate dividends was also  included in the                                                                    
revenue  section of  the budget,  meaning  that revenue  was                                                                    
overstated. She informed the  committee that the appropriate                                                                    
corrections  would be  made and  shared her  appreciation of                                                                    
the good  working relationship  between OMB  and Legislative                                                                    
Finance.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Joule  wondered when budget  amendments would                                                                    
be provided to  the committee. Ms. Rehfeld  replied that the                                                                    
budget  amendments would  be submitted  to the  committee on                                                                    
February  16, 2011,  the 30th  legislative day.  She offered                                                                    
that  the  supplemental  bill  would   be  provided  to  the                                                                    
committee on day 15 of the legislative session.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:46:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara asked  how  close  the proposed  budget                                                                    
would come to draining the  AHCC fund. Ms. Rehfeld responded                                                                    
that there  was currently $366  million in the AHCC  and the                                                                    
governor's budget proposed to spend $294 million.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon  asked  for  the  overall  government                                                                    
spending figure  factoring in the  state budget  in addition                                                                    
to  other  areas  such as  tribal  government  and  military                                                                    
spending. Ms. Rehfeld responded that  OMB would follow up on                                                                    
the question.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon clarified his  interest in receiving a                                                                    
breakdown of contributions  for tribal activities throughout                                                                    
the  state. Mr.  Boucher  expounded that  OMB would  examine                                                                    
whether all tribal spending was included.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon elaborated that  he would like a sense                                                                    
of  overall  government  spending   for  the  entire  state,                                                                    
including items  that may not  be reflected in  the proposed                                                                    
$11 billion budget.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Doogan wondered whether  there were any other                                                                    
large  spending  items  that  were  not  factored  into  the                                                                    
proposed  budget  in  addition   to  the  $400  million  for                                                                    
education and $1  billion in proposed give-backs  to the oil                                                                    
industry. Ms.  Rehfeld explained that the  governor proposed                                                                    
using  the  earnings  from  a  designated  $400  million  in                                                                    
savings   for  the   Alaska  Performance   Scholarship.  She                                                                    
clarified  that currently  there  was  not an  appropriation                                                                    
request related to the proposal.  A task force was examining                                                                    
several  different  options.  She  addressed  the  potential                                                                    
impact  on  revenue  related  to  changes  in  the  oil  tax                                                                    
structure  and  pointed  out   the  long-range  fiscal  plan                                                                    
revenue  and  expenditure   scenarios.  She  identified  the                                                                    
Medicaid  reimbursement  rate  as a  prospective  additional                                                                    
expenditure.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Doogan    asked   whether    the   Medicaid                                                                    
expenditure would potentially increase  to $120 million. Ms.                                                                    
Rehfeld  responded  that  in  the  absence  of  the  federal                                                                    
reimbursement rate,  the expenditure would  be approximately                                                                    
$123 million for Medicaid reimbursement.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Doogan questioned whether  there would be any                                                                    
other  large expenditures.  Ms. Rehfeld  responded that  she                                                                    
was not aware of any.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:51:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson  asked  whether  OMB  had  researched                                                                    
options  that   other  states  were   considering  regarding                                                                    
Medicaid reimbursement. Ms. Rehfeld  responded that the task                                                                    
force was examining strategies  under consideration by other                                                                    
states.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough inquired  whether  the Medicaid  task                                                                    
force met in January 2011.  Ms. Rehfeld replied that she did                                                                    
not know.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough noted  that the  Medicaid task  force                                                                    
had  been  experiencing  trouble  obtaining  a  quorum.  Ms.                                                                    
Rehfeld  agreed that  the group's  difficulty in  reaching a                                                                    
quorum  was   very  unfortunate.   She  observed   that  the                                                                    
department  has been  working hard  on  pulling useful  data                                                                    
together for the task force.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Thomas  thanked   Ms.  Rehfeld   and  staff   for                                                                    
addressing  the  committee.  He  noted  that  the  committee                                                                    
looked forward to working with OMB.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 2:55 PM.                                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
KJR Budget Overview HFC 01 19 2011.pdf HFIN 1/19/2011 1:30:00 PM
HFC Process Rules Related Memos.pdf HFIN 1/19/2011 1:30:00 PM